Race and Racism
7 October 2021 - 28 October 2021
In the past year and a half, race and racism have been at the forefront of many people’s minds because of widespread Black Lives Matter protests and the disproportionately negative impact that the COVID-19 pandemic has had on certain racialized communities. But the underlying phenomenon is not only recent. For centuries, racialized communities across North America have faced social and environmental injustices. This series of public lectures examines the topics of race, racism, and environmental justice. It will include philosophical discussions about what race is, of how to and how not to respond to racism (e.g., through practices of “racial fraud” or racial passing), of racism as a source of vaccine hesitancy, and of environmental injustices that afflict Indigenous communities in Canada.
The 2021 philosophy lecture series, Race and Racism, is prepared in partnership with the Rotman Institute of Philosophy, the Department of Philosophy at Western University, and the London Public Library. Additional support for the talk by Deborah McGregor has been generously provided by the Faculty of Law at Western University.
Each talk will begin with a presentation by the speaker, lasting approximately 60 minutes. Rotman Institute Associate Director, Eric Desjardins, will act as host and ask the speaker a number of follow-up discussion questions. Registered attendees will have the option to ask additional questions live via Zoom, or to submit questions in advance via email. We look forward to having an engaging discussion with everyone in attendance in this online setting!
This year’s talks will be held via Zoom webinar and will take place from 7:00 – 8:30 pm EST on Thursdays in October. Attendance is free, but advance registration will be required in order to obtain the link to join. Please see the tabs below to view talk abstracts, speaker profiles, and to register. To learn more about these topics, view suggested readings provided by each speaker.
What is Race?
Quayshawn Spencer, University of Pennsylvania, Department of Philosophy
Thursday, 7 October 2021
7:00 – 8:30 pm EST
ABSTRACT
SPEAKER PROFILE
SUGGESTED READINGS
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(Sally Haslanger, Chike Jeffers, Joshua Glasgow, and Quayshawn Spencer, OUP 2019)
When Racial Passing Becomes Racial Fraud
Meena Krishnamurthy, Queen’s University, Department of Philosophy
Thursday, 14 October 2021
7:00 – 8:30 pm EST
ABSTRACT
Despite the attention given to the many recent cases of racial fraud, little has been said about what distinguishes these cases from those such as Rev. Jesse Routté – a Black American pastor – who, in 1947, put on a turban and an Indian accent when travelling in the American south. Racial fraud is assumed to be morally wrong, but Routté’s case doesn’t seem to be obviously so. I argue that racial fraud is distinct from, what we might call, mere racial passing. Both involve a self-conscious choice to alter one’s racial identity, but, unlike racial passing, which is a way of evading racial oppression, racial fraud actually works to entrench racial oppression. In fact, racial fraud is wrong precisely because of this moral asymmetry.
SPEAKER PROFILE
Professor Krishnamurthy is a political philosopher who works on race, democracy, and social movements. She is currently writing a book (The Emotions of Nonviolence) and a series of related papers on Martin Luther King Jr.’s political philosophy. Her work is about King’s views on the role of the political emotions in motivation to end racial injustice. It explores how he used the various tactics of the civil rights movement (protest, images, letters, and oratory) to engage these emotions and to overcome some of the barriers to political action. As a mother of a white passing child, she also has special interests in the ethics of racial passing.
Read more about Meena Krishnamurthy.
SUGGESTED READINGS
- Briit Bennet, The Vanishing Half
- John Howard Griffin, Black Like Me
- Grace Halsell, Soul Sista
- Allyson Hobbs, Chosen Exile
- Nella Larsen, Passing
Race, Distrust, and Vaccine Hesitancy
Carolyn McLeod, Western University, Department of Philosophy
Kharissa Edwards, BSc Western University, Class of 2021
Sinéad Osivwemu, Western University, Class of 2023
Thursday, 21 October 2021
7:00 – 8:30 pm EST
ABSTRACT
Some of the media concerning vaccine hesitancy lumps everyone who is vaccine hesitant together, describing these people as being lazy, selfish, or believers in conspiracy theories. But some vaccine hesitancy is borne out of racial injustice. We will discuss this sort of vaccine hesitancy and explain how one morally ought to respond to it while advocating for strict policies concerning vaccination.
SPEAKER PROFILES
(pictured above, left to right: Carolyn McLeod, Kharissa Edwards, Sinéad Osivwemu)
Carolyn McLeod is Professor and Chair of the Department of Philosophy at Western University and a recently named Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada. Her areas of expertise include feminist philosophy, bioethics, and moral philosophy. She is internationally recognized for her work on the ethics of reproduction, parenthood, and adoption, and on key concepts in moral philosophy such as trust and autonomy. Her current research concerns the politics of distrust and belonging for marginalized social groups, including racial groups.
Kharissa Edwards recently received her Honours BSc at Western University in Biology & Medical Sciences, and she aspires to be a bioethicist or health lawyer. More specifically, she wants to pursue a career that tackles racial health disparities and exploitation in medicine. She formerly held the post of VP Communications for Western’s Black Students Association. During the summer of 2021, she completed an Undergraduate Student Research Internship (USRI) that focused on race and vaccine hesitancy and was supervised by Prof. Carolyn McLeod.
Sinéad Osivwemu is a third-year honours undergraduate student at Western who specializes in Genetics and who also has research interests in bioethics and the philosophy of race, culture, and ethnicity. She is the current president of the African Students’ Association, Vice President of Communications for Step Above Stigma, and Vice President of Events for Western Future Black Physicians. During the summer of 2021, she completed an Undergraduate Student Research Internship (USRI) that focused on race and vaccine hesitancy and was supervised by Prof. Carolyn McLeod.
SUGGESTED READINGS
- Harriet Washington, Medical Apartheid: The Dark History of Medical Experimentation on Black Americans from Colonial Times to the Present
- Rebecca Skloot, The Immortal Life of Henrietta Lacks
- Maya Goldenberg, Vaccine Hesitancy: Public Trust, Expertise, and the War on Science
Indigenous Climate Justice, Nature Based Solutions and Self-Determined Futures
Deborah McGregor, York University, Osgoode Hall Law School
Thursday, 28 October 2021
7:00 – 8:30 pm EST
ABSTRACT
What does it mean to “live well” with the Earth in face of climate/ecological crisis? What considerations are foundational for achieving Indigenous climate justice and planetary health? Indigenous legal and knowledge systems inform Indigenous derived solutions in support all of all life. I will explore how nature based solutions informs Indigenous climate leadership that in turn informs our collective and sustainable future.
SPEAKER PROFILE
SUGGESTED READINGS
Coming soon
Photo credit: Tim Mossholder on Unsplash. Colorful Hands 1 of 3. George Fox students Annabelle Wombacher, Jared Mar, Sierra Ratcliff and Benjamin Cahoon collaborated on the mural. Article: https://www.orartswatch.org/painting-the-town-in-newberg/